Mars mission scientists list. NASA Science Mission Directorate .

Mars mission scientists list Region around Arsia Mons captured by MOM-1. I co-chaired the panel, with NASA scientist James B. Joe Smith is the Associate Director for Flight at NASA Headquarters Science Mission Directorate, Astrophysics Division, responsible for overseeing the… Bio Leigh Peake At the end of their primary missions, orbiters support the Mars Exploration Program by providing communications support to future Mars missions during approach, navigation, and relay. Diagram of Mars Orbiter Mission-1. By studying the rock record, Spirit and Opportunity confirmed that water was long standing on the surface of Mars long ago. Troy McMullin, Jonathan Clarke, Paul Knightly, Anastasia Nov 15, 2019 · In the Australian Outback, scientists from NASA’s upcoming Mars 2020 mission and their counterparts from the joint European-Russian ExoMars mission visited the oldest convincing evidence for life on Earth to prepare for their own searches for signs of ancient life on Mars. The Emirates Mars Mission aims to draw a clear and comprehensive picture of the Martian climate, which will give scientists deeper insight into the past and future of our own planet as well as the potential of life for humans on Mars and on other distant planets. The Mars mission will investigate the planet’s geology, atmospheric conditions, and potential signs of life, using insights gained from manned Moon missions as a preparatory step. Scott Hubbard, who served as the first Dec 8, 2024 · 12. Oct 9, 2024 · By 2035, NASA plans to explore Mars, building on experiences from lunar missions under the Artemis program. Curiosity set out to answer the question: Did Mars ever have the right environmental conditions to support small life forms called microbes? Mars 1962A was a Mars flyby mission, launched on October 24, 1962, and Mars 1962B an intended first Mars lander mission, launched in late December of the same year (1962). It will help answer key questions about the global Martian atmosphere and the loss of hydrogen and oxygen gases into space over the span of one Martian year. Together, these missions have shown scientists that Mars is an active planet that is rich in the ingredients needed for life as we know it—water, organic carbon, and an energy source. The science and technology developed through Mars Exploration missions will enable humans to one day explore the Red Planet in person. He joined ISRO in 1986 and was the mission director of eight successful PSLV Missions. In general, this orbit allows for relay access to any point on Mars. In its first 400 days on Mars, NASA’s Perseverance rover may have found a diverse collection of organics – carbon-based molecules considered the building blocks of life – thanks to SHERLOC, an innovative instrument on the rover’s robotic arm. To discover the possibilities for life on Mars, NASA uses science-driven robotic missions enabling us to explore Mars in ways we never have before. For Mars 2020 Deputy Project Scientist at NASA-JPL Katie Stack Morgan, studying rocks is not only important in the search for ancient life, but it’s also a hobby. Three witness tubes have been sealed: on Sol 160 (June 22, 2021), Sol 499 (July 16, 2022), and Sol 586 (Oct. It succeeds the Horizon 2000 and Horizon 2000+ programmes which launched notable missions such as Huygens, Rosetta and Gaia. Dates of planned rover activities described in these blogs are subject to change due to a variety of factors related to the Martian environment, communication relays and rover status. As part of the AAAS mission, Science has built a global award-winning network of reporters and editors that independently cover the most important developments in research and policy. Mariner 9 took a total of 7,329 images of Mars, studied its atmosphere and surface, and analyzed the planet's gravity and topography. (Credits: NASA) The four volunteers who have been living and working inside NASA’s first simulated yearlong Mars habitat mission are set to exit their ground-based Nov 24, 2024 · Scientists make breakthrough with new battery for Mars missions: 'This work lays a foundational step' The pack has tested well in extreme cold temperatures that mimic Martian lows. [155] Mission Mars: Keep Walking India is a short film released in 2018 based on India's Sep 26, 2023 · Astronauts on a roundtrip mission to Mars will not have the resupply missions to deliver fresh food. Human Missions: SpaceX’s ambitious plans for crewed missions to Mars aim to make humanity an interplanetary Jul 17, 2020 · Technology development has already begun to enable a crewed Mars mission as early as the 2030s. 5 billion in Mars missions. This capability has been extremely valuable, because an orbiter can carry radios and antennas that can send and receive more data than a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. Both failed from either breaking up as they were going into Earth orbit or having the upper stage explode in orbit during the burn to put the spacecraft into trans-Mars Mars and its moons have been a target for many spacecraft, with flyby, orbiter, lander and rover missions visiting the planet. Nov 18, 2024 · These updates are provided by self-selected Mars 2020 mission team members who love to share what Perseverance is doing with the public. Although some thought the crater floor was an ancient lava flow, many others assumed that all the rocks in Jezero were sedimentary and likely transported into the crater by wind or […] Nov 24, 2024 · Scientists make breakthrough with new battery for Mars missions: 'This work lays a foundational step' Rick Kazmer. Apr 8, 2019 · In an organisation where women scientists make up less than 20 per cent of the total scientific and technical workforce, the Mars mission saw women shouldering a fair share of the responsibility Mars Science Teams Investigate Ancient Life in Australia: In the Australian Outback, scientists from NASA’s upcoming Mars 2020 mission and their counterparts from the joint European-Russian ExoMars mission visited the oldest convincing evidence for life on Earth to prepare for their own searches for signs of ancient life on Mars. In 2018, Mars Cube One, a pair of small spacecraft, flew along with the InSight lander, successfully relaying its signal to Earth as they flew past the planet. Dec 12, 2016 · The mission began in April 2012 and the scientists only had 18 months to capture Mars. Information on science gathered by Spirit can be found mostly in the Spirit rover article. The unmanned Mars exploration mission, commenced in 2003 sent two robotic rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, to explore the Martian surface and geology. Garvin, to develop and assess the May 6, 2020 · A seven-person field team served as a simulated rover, carrying cameras and science instruments to the Nevada desert. Surrounding the core is a rocky mantle between 770 and 1,170 miles (1,240 to 1,880 kilometers) thick, and above that, a crust made of iron, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, and potassium. Still operational. Jan 14, 2017 · In a short film named Snapshots from Afar, three women scientists from the MOM team talk about the day and everything that went into making it possible. Now, as MAVEN continues its mission, we can look back on the remarkable discoveries of its first decade at Mars. Explore the list of all Mars rovers (Sojourner and Spirit to Zhurong and ExoMars), along with key information about each mission. Oct 24, 2024 · Mars Exploration Statistics - Countries like the U. Discovered Volcanic Rocks in Jezero Crater Prior to landing, scientists were unsure what kind of rocks would be found on the Jezero Crater floor. Landing at Gale Crater, Mars Science Laboratory is assessing whether Mars ever had an environment capable of supporting microbial life. Butler” landing site. Oct 7, 2024 · It is an important and exciting juncture in Mars exploration and astrobiology. We find life on Earth in many places without sunlight--dark ocean depths, inside rocks, and deep below the surface. Future Missions to Mars. S. The Mars 2 and 3 missions were launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as a way to try to compete with the success of the Apollo program that sent a person to the Moon for the first time. This is a list of spacecraft missions (including unsuccessful ones) to the planet Mars, such as orbiters, landers, and rovers. They know that 3. In addition to the previously announced 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter and the 2003 MER missions, NASA ’s plans include: a Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2005) that will take super-high-resolution images of Martian landscapes; a mobile science laboratory; and sample-return missions in 2014 and 2016, possibly as early as 2011. SpaceX Mars colonization program (colloquially also referred to as Occupy Mars ) [ 1 ] is a planned objective of the company SpaceX and particularly of its founder Elon Musk to colonize Mars . Aug 28, 2023 · ISRO has made India proud and created history. Meanwhile, mission scientists at institutions like NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California sent commands for them to take pictures or collect data from the landscape. Subbiah Arunan is an Indian scientist and Padma Shri awardee, [1] known for his role in the Mars Orbiter Mission of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Mission controllers at the agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California were unable to contact the lander after two consecutive attempts, leading them… That finding has helped scientists understand whether Mars ever could have been a habitat for life. To search for information on any mission, enter the spacecraft name in the box below. When designing a mission to Mars, mission planners define many science objectives related to each of the four science goals. Unfortunately for the Soviets, the missions were for the most part a failure. This year, the SHERLOC instrument beat the odds and made one of the most exciting discoveries of the Mars 2020 mission. [151] [152] A web series called Mission Over Mars is loosely based on India's Mars mission. Nov 25, 2024 · Each mission builds on the lessons learned from the Red Planet, leading to breakthroughs in technology and our understanding of Mars. A staple of the ESA's Science Doctrine is the Cosmic Vision programme, a series of space science missions chosen by the ESA to launch through competitions, similar to NASA's Discovery and New Frontiers programmes. Of the 43 tubes Perseverance brought to Mars, 38 are for collecting samples, and five are "witness tubes" designed to document the cleanliness of its sampling system throughout the mission. What We Learn By Exploring Mars. Jakosky then assembled the MAVEN team. Jun 9, 2021 · The six-wheeled scientist is heading south to explore Jezero Crater’s lakebed in search of signs of ancient microbial life. These science objectives reflect questions about the planet that Jul 19, 2019 · Mangalyaan, India's maiden mission to Mars launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), was a significant step in furthering the country's space ambitions. The first mission, which is also known as Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) was launched in 2013 which carried Mars Orbiter Mission orbiter. Sokoloff, Anushree Srivastava, R. But Edwin Kite, a planetary scientist at the University of Chicago and a co-author of the study, says terraforming research also shows how important it is to study Earth. Nov 28, 2024 · Because of the proximity of the Mars moons to Mars, any mission to them may also be considered a mission to Mars from some perspectives. The studies provide data about human health and performance in an enclosed environment over time with crews facing different challenges and tasks. The original mission was expected to operate for 6 months, but it lived well past its expected lifetime and NASA Administrator Bill Nelson and Nicky Fox, associate administrator, Science Mission Directorate, will host a media teleconference at 1 p. The first, called “planetary protection,” is to avoid harmful contamination of Mars, which could confound future searches for life. m. [5] . This special consists entirely of segments previously aired as part of the Strip the Cosmos episode "Expedition Mars" (Season 1, Episode 4), the Space's Deepest Secrets episode "Mars: The Next Frontier" (Season 4, Episode 7), and the Mars: The Secret Science episode "Is Sep 22, 2015 · Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) (India) Launch date 5 November 2013, arrived 24 September 2014. Bob Lin. “Every launch gives me butterflies in the stomach,” smiles Nandini Harinath, Project Manager, Mission Design and Deputy Operations Director, Mars Orbiter Mission. com Apr 30, 2020 · The new video series “Behind the Spacecraft” profiles some of the many engineers and scientists working tirelessly to send the agency’s Perseverance rover to Mars. Mars 2020: Perseverance Rover The Mars 2020 mission Perseverance rover is the first step of a roundtrip journey to return Mars samples to Earth. NASA Science Mission Directorate Sep 24, 2014 · Shruti Saxena India on Wednesday made history by becoming the first country in the world to enter the Martian orbit in its maiden attempt. Jul 25, 2024 · A key objective of Perseverance rover’s mission on Mars is astrobiology, including caching samples that may contain signs of ancient microbial life. Jan 17, 2024 · “Our twin rovers were the first to prove a wet, early Mars once existed,” said former project scientist Matt Golombek of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, which managed the Mars Exploration Rover mission. 5 billion years ago, Jezero was the site of a large lake, complete with its own river delta. Importantly, Mars Orbiter Mission has created enthusiasm among the younger generation in the country, provoked their curiosity to understand and discuss space related techniques Nov 5, 2024 · Reference: “An annotated checklist of the lichen biodiversity at two Mars analog sites: The Mars Desert Research Station (Utah, USA) and The Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station (Nunavut, Canada) recorded during the Mars 160 Mission” by Paul C. Determining past habitability on Mars gives NASA and the scientific community a better understanding of whether life could have existed on the Red Planet and, if it could have existed, an idea of where to look for it in the future. , China, and UAE are leading, with China investing USD 1. P Kunhikrishnan: The project director of PSLV programme and was appointed as mission director for the ninth time. Mars missions also search for energy sources other than sunlight, since life on the Mars surface is unlikely because "superoxides" break down organic (carbon-based) molecules on which life is based. The relay orbit is similar to that of the primary science orbit. It's made of iron, nickel, and sulfur. Human missions will require a much larger oxygen generator, about 100 times larger than the test model. 8, 2021 | 20:55 UTC Dec 15, 2021 · The Mars 2020 Perseverance mission is part of NASA’s Moon to Mars exploration approach, which includes Artemis missions to the Moon that will help prepare for human exploration of the Red Planet. But scientists don’t have to wait that long to learn Nov 5, 2024 · The Science Mission Directorate is facilitating a series of virtual events aimed at discussing the priority science goals and Planetary Protection knowledge gaps that NASA should address in advance of human presence on the surface of Mars. The cameras are separated by 9. The team is on track to launch Perseverance in July or August and land in Mars’ Jezero Crater in February 2021. Operated for 362 orbits [6] First lander to impact Mars. Humanity has sent orbiters, probes and landers to Mars but not every mission has been successful. The highly ambitious Chandrayaan-3 mission successfully landed on the South Pole of the Moon on August 23 at 18:04 PM, making India the first country Before founding SpaceX in 2002, Musk had expressed interest in Mars missions and briefly joined the Mars Society's board of directors. [2] [3] He finished his schooling in St. The first telescope observation of the Red Planet by Galileo Human missions to Mars have been part of science fiction since the 1880s, and more broadly, in fiction, Mars is a frequent target of exploration and settlement in Mars Orbiter Mission. 5 billion years ago. Ken Farley, project scientist for NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover mission, shared information about a new discovery that is “the most puzzling, complex, and potentially important rock yet investigated by Perseverance. Adam Diedrich Steltzner (born 1963) [3] is an American NASA engineer who works for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Mission scientists had to wait about a month and a half until the dust settled before they could begin the science portion of the mission. by Rick Kazmer November 24, 2024 Mar 1, 2022 · Mars missions have been launching for over 50 years. Mars has a dense core at its center between 930 and 1,300 miles (1,500 to 2,100 kilometers) in radius. It ended with a decision to propose the mission to NASA. Apr 17, 2024 · Here is the list of missions in alphabetical order: Mission: Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution or MAVEN, Mission: Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, At the end of their primary missions, orbiters support the Mars Exploration Program by providing communications support to future Mars missions during approach, navigation, and relay. The second, referred to as “returned sample science cleanliness,” is to limit Earth-based contamination in the samples that the mission will collect for science purposes. MOXIE is funded by NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate’s Technology Demonstration Missions program. Mars could be humanity's first step in space colonization, and new discoveries reveal answers to Mars's greatest mysteries. leadership in Mars exploration after five successful missions to the Red Planet. This article covers information gathered by the Opportunity rover during the initial phase of its mission. Prime Minister, Narendra Modi congratulated the scientists for the remarkable achievement and said Jan 11, 2024 · NASA’s Mars Sample Return program is the agency’s highest priority in planetary science, but projected multibillion-dollar overruns have some calling the plan a “dumpster fire” Mar 13, 2023 · Europe’s first Mars mission, Mars Express, was driven by science – scientists set the requirements to get the best data for planetary research. The Mars Science Laboratory campaign builds on more than a dozen previous NASA and international missions that have been gradually helping scientists answer major questions about the past history of Mars and its possible habitability. 7, to provide an update on the status of the agency’s Mars Sample Return Program. “The Mars community cannot understand why they have been targeted when they have been so successful,” says G. Plant growth on the International Space Station is helping to inform in-space crop management as well. Dec 11, 2024 · It is designed to be in alignment with the NASA Strategic Plan (2022) and the NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) Science Strategy (2023 version); NASA’s Moon to Mars Strategy and Objectives Development (2023); the current Planetary and Astrobiology Decadal Survey (Origins, Worlds, and Life: A Decadal Strategy for Planetary Science and Aug 5, 2012 · This map of the Red Planet shows the locations where all of NASA's successful Mars missions have landed — from Jezero Crater where the Mars 2020 rover Perseverance touched down on Feb. Sophisticated, trustworthy reporting about science has never been more important. Oct 11, 2021 · NASA’s Mars Sample Return mission, which is currently in development, will pick up the sample tubes in the late 2020s and bring them home. The Mars 2020 mission Perseverance rover is the first step of a proposed roundtrip journey to return Mars samples to Earth. . Cameras Tech Specs Main job To take high-definition video, panoramic color, and 3D images of the Martian surface and features in the atmosphere with a zoom lens to magnify distant targets Location Mounted on the rover mast at the eye level of a 6 ½-foot-tall person (2 meters tall). Many of the capabilities will be demonstrated at the Moon first, during the Artemis missions, while other systems are more uniquely suited for deeper space. Is this a sign of exciting discoveries to come? Aug 7, 2024 · It’s unlikely scientists will be conducting planetary-scale engineering on Mars anytime soon, the researchers acknowledge. This strategy is the thread that ties together all four of NASA’s main goals for Mars exploration. Even when it hasn't been transmitting its own science data back to Earth, Odyssey has sent back data from other missions via its participation in the Mars Relay Network. Garvin, to develop and assess the Feb 13, 2024 · To launch a spacecraft from Mars, explorers need roughly 33 to 50 tons of fuel — about the weight of a space shuttle. Until recently, the rover has been undergoing system Oct 9, 2024 · NASA formed a panel called the Human Exploration of Mars Science Analysis Group to plan the future mission. Mars Orbiter Mission is a mission of national pride which has attracted the attention of students, general public, media and international science/ technical community. Sep 9, 2021 · MAVEN mission development began in 2003 with an hour-long phone conversation with UC Berkeley scientists Dr. Jul 26, 2024 · Support nonprofit science journalism. Well into the 20th century, many people believed it to be inhabited; some serious astronomers as well as science fiction writers wrote much on the subject of Martians and their civilization. The team proposed and won the NASA MAVEN mission in 2007. Jezero Crater is 28 miles (45 kilometers) wide, and is located on the western edge of a flat plain called Isidis Planitia, which lies just north of the Martian equator. He is the mission director of PSLV-C25/Mars Orbiter Mission, scheduled to be launched on November 5. The 2019 Hindi film Mission Mangal is loosely based on India's mission to Mars. [1][2] In addition, two spacecraft, Rosetta and Dawn, have made flybys to get gravity assists for other missions; the former having visited comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, and the latter en route to asteroid 4 Vesta and dwarf planet Ceres. The Sun's fourth planet is the nearest thing in the Solar System to Earth's twin. See full list on timesnownews. He worked on several flight projects including Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER). The Hope Probe will be the first probe to provide a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere and its layers when it reaches the red planet's orbit in 2021. JPL, which is managed for NASA by Caltech in Pasadena, California, built and manages operations of the Perseverance rover. ” Feb 22, 2023 · Mars rover missions Mars 2 and Mars 3. On November 27 it became in short sequence the second spacecraft to orbit another planet. Sep 23, 2024 · Last week, team scientists and the internet alike were amazed when Perseverance spotted a black-and-white striped rock unlike any seen on Mars before. InSight was the first mission to give Mars a thorough checkup since the planet formed 4. Janet Luhman and Dr. The launch of Mars 2020 was the third of three space missions sent toward Mars during the July 2020 Mars launch window, with missions also launched by the national space agencies of the United Arab Emirates (the Emirates Mars Mission with the orbiter Hope on July 19, 2020) and China (the Tianwen-1 mission on July 23, 2020, with an orbiter Jul 2, 2024 · The first CHAPEA mission crew members who have been living and working inside NASA’s first simulated yearlong Mars habitat mission pose for a photograph taken on June 25, 2024. Jul 9, 2013 · A team of scientists and engineers gives proposals for NASA's 2020 Mars rover mission. Mary's Higher Secondary School, Vikramasingapuram in Tirunelveli Dist. On June 1, NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover kicked off the science phase of its mission by leaving the “Octavia E. Purpose: Mars has always been a planet of interest for many people, including scientists, science-fiction writers and space explorers. Fortunately, Mars has also attracted great science and technology minds, including many at JPL who help us address tantalizing questions through an ongoing, focused series of Mars missions. Europe’s ExoMars programme has always had the ambition to marry exploration with science. Sep 23, 2014 · 5. Oct 18, 2024 · Scientists use HERA studies to examine how crew members adapt to isolation, confinement, and remote conditions before NASA sends astronauts on deep space missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Upcoming missions include: Mars Sample Return (MSR): A joint NASA-ESA mission to bring Martian samples back to Earth. Feb 24, 2012 · Planetary scientists say that NASA's decision to withdraw from ExoMars is a devastating blow that will end U. NASA is researching food systems to ensure quality, variety, and nutritional values for these long missions. 18, 2021, to the Phoenix landing site near Mars' north pole in 2008, and dating back to the Viking 1 and Viking 2 spacecraft in 1976. 5 […] Feb 17, 2021 · Mars 2020 mission scientists believe that Jezero Crater, the landing site for Perseverance, could be home to such evidence. Aug 25, 2023 · List of Women Scientists Behind the Successful Chandrayaan 3 Moon Mission While India celebrates the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the moon, there are only a few who are talking about the Nov 15, 2019 · “I organized this first joint Mars 2020-ExoMars science expedition so scientists from our two great missions could gain a new perspective on these one-of-a-kind stromatolites; a laboratory setting just can’t provide the same context,” said Mitch Schulte, Mars 2020 program scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington. EST, Tuesday, Jan. 14, 2022). Apr 24, 2014 · program for Mars exploration around a common strategy. Sep 28, 2021 · NASA’s Mars missions, clockwise from top left: Perseverance rover and Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, InSight lander, Odyssey orbiter, MAVEN orbiter, Curiosity rover, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Sun, November 24, 2024 at 10:45 AM UTC. Led by our curiosity of the cosmos, NASA has sent a carefully selected international fleet of robotic orbiters, landers and rovers to keep a continuous flow of scientific information and discovery from Mars. By mid-century, better telescopes and more careful observation had pretty well ruled out the existence of civilized May 17, 2020 · When the NASA Perseverance Mars rover lands on the Red Planet, it will be caching rock samples for a future mission to collect and return to Earth. Jul 30, 2020 · Scientists will study how the region formed and evolved, seek signs of past life, and collect samples of Mars rock and soil that might preserve these signs. "It was a very small window, so the big challenge was to realise the project in that time. InSight studied the deep interior of Mars and was designed to take the planet's vital signs: its pulse, temperature, and reflexes. That reddish planet in our nighttime skies has long intrigued brilliant science fiction writers and enthusiasts. NASA’s InSight mission has ended after more than four years of collecting unique science on Mars. From the microwave-sized Sojourner to the SUV-sized Perseverance—and even taking flight with the groundbreaking Ingenuity helicopter—these rovers reflect decades of innovation and the drive to answer some of Oct 7, 2024 · NASA formed a panel called the Human Exploration of Mars Science Analysis Group to plan the future mission. Sep 25, 2024 · The mission has produced a wealth of data about how Mars’s atmosphere responds to the Sun and solar wind, and how these interactions can explain the loss of the Martian atmosphere to space. India's first Mars mission carries five science instruments to survey the planet, gathering data on the Martian climate and the mineral make-up of its surface. Here are six technologies NASA is working on to make Mars science fiction a reality. While the past missions have been groundbreaking, the future holds even greater promise. It is indeed a proud moment as India now joins the United States, European Space Agency and the former Soviet Union in the elite club of Martian explorers. Mar 29, 2023 · For several years, planetary scientists have been investigating what cheaper missions to Mars might look like. [153] [154] Space MOMs, released online in 2019, is based on India's Mars mission. Jul 20, 2023 · A cutting-edge instrument called SHERLOC, which hunts for molecules potentially related to ancient life, played a key role in a recent study. Past missions Three missions to land on Phobos have been launched; the Soviet Phobos program in the late 1980s saw the launch of Phobos 1 and Phobos 2 , while the Russian Fobos-Grunt sample return mission was Nov 26, 2011 · Part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory mission, Curiosity, was the largest and most capable rover ever sent to Mars when it launched in 2011. Launch: July 30, 2020 | 11:50 UTC Mars Landing: Feb. cpuvw rrk rorpbq jfdaqd mjr aeninhdx fillvax xtopi fov pgyj