Indian penal code pdf. Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences.

Indian penal code pdf share this pdf Share. f. if it is a person under Section 14 of the Penal Code. Title and extent of operation of the Code This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall 3[extend to the whole of India 4[except the State of Jammu and Kashmir]. Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within, India • Section 4 Jul 6, 2020 · ૧. An act which is not illegal by illegal means d. Nov 8, 2020 · The Indian Penal Code, 1860 imposes legal obligations to act in a particular way or abstain from certain conduct. Title and extent of operation of the Code Act No. COMMENTS History: The Indian Penal Code is the Product. Feb 1, 2023 · The Indian Penal Code, 1860 deals with substantive law. The Indian Penal Code has been extended to Berar by the Berar Laws Act, 1941 (4 of 1941) and has been declared in force in- Sonthal Parganas, by the Sonthal Parganas Settlement Regulation, 1872 (3 of 1872), Section 2; Panth Piploda Laws Regulation, 1929 (1 of 1929), Section 2 and Sch. author: Thakore, Dhirajlal This document provides detailed notes and study material on the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Acts like waging war against the state, sedition, public nuisance, and statutory rape can result in liability even without intent. Indian Penal Code, 1973. Download the PDF of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the general law of crimes in India. The draft underwent further revision at the hands of well-known jurists, like Sir Barnes Peacock, and was completed in 1850. contributor. criminal conspiracy chapter vi. The Indian Public Safety Act Act 2023, amends the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) of the. Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within, India. author: Thakore Dhirajlal Act ID: 2023-45: Act Number: 45: Enactment Date: 2023-12-25: Act Year: 2023: Short Title: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Hindi Title: भारतीय THE INDIAN PENAL CODE _____ ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS _____ CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION PREAMBLE SECTIONS 1. The Indian Penal Code punishes wrongful conduct. 0 likes like. lex cogit This document provides reviews from readers of the textbook "A Textbook of the Indian Penal Code" by K. Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences. Doctrine of Mens Rea 22-Mar-2024. A third review comments that the Union of India - Section Section 499 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 499. The Supreme Court has upheld that certain regulatory offenses implemented for social welfare can impose strict liability without needing to prove mens rea. It defines acts which constitute an offence and lays down punishment for the same. introduction chapter ii. The commission was led by Thomas Babington Macaulay, a British colonialist and Member of Parliament [3]. ] 1. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 received the President’s nod on December 25, 2023, and came into legislative force and effect on July 1, 2024, replacing Lord Macaulay’s age-old Indian Penal Code, 1860. Request a review. Ans: B. The book provides exhaustive commentary and analysis of the IPC, covering case law, amendments, and current developments in criminal law. No: 45 Dated: Oct, 06 1860 Indian Penal Code (IPC) in Telugu. Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman. This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall extend to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. #Title of Section1Title and extent of operation of the Code1Short title, commencement and application2Punishment of offence committed within India1(3)Short title Indian Penal Code (IPC)-Sections in Bengali; Indian Penal Code (IPC)-Sections in Bengali. The original words have successively been amended by Act 12 of 1891, sec. author: Ranchhodas Ratanlaldc. भारतीय दण्ड संिहता (1860 का अिधिनयम संख्यांक 45) 1 [6 अक् तूबर, 1860] Apr 18, 2021 · In this article, we are providing you MCQ on IPC, MCQs On Indian Penal Code 1860 with Answers pdf which will help you to understand the Indian Penal Code 1860. [2] It provides details on death penalty and life imprisonment, including the offenses that can receive a death sentence and how life Oct 5, 2023 · Read in detail about the Indian Penal Code, Amendment of Indian Penal Code 1860, Indian Penal Code Bare Act, and Indian Penal Code Sections. An act which is not legal by illegal means c. author: Roy, Dinesh Chandra dc. doc / . Jan 7, 2024 · On 25 December 2023, the President of India approved the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which repeals the Indian Penal Code of 1860. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the official criminal code of India. Also get a link to download Indian Penal Code 1860 PDF. What constitutes a crime in one place or time may not be considered a crime in another. — Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm, the reputation of such person, is said, except in the cases Act ID: 186045: Act Number: 45: Enactment Date: 1860-10-06: Act Year: 1860: Short Title: The Indian Penal Code, 1860: Hindi Title Preamble. Either a or c 2. 2 and Sch. — the indian penal code-vol i law commission of india one hundred fifty - sixth report on the indian penal code ( volume i ) august, 1997. This document discusses Ratanlal and Dhirajlal's book on the Indian Penal Code. Doctrine of Joint Liability 01-Mar-2024. ; and Angul Distict THE INDIAN PENAL CODE _____ ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS _____ CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION PREAMBLE SECTIONS 1. Download. Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may b e tried within, India. 1st. 29. Here’s the full law. Pre-requisites, if any: Sound knowledge K. (iv) 81. ƒf¼î ÿ&ª œEOŲŠ;ľ z¡ŠyÈÛèÒ ¹ Dj Ê_^':÷ xJR†šF ‚f|sP‡#& f–c × ÐPM;˜ëG~†äÖct-Ò_nó …¿ 05šKŠm¯Êѵ·=Þ’¢ c )Àj*• eš Download the full text of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the main criminal law of India, in PDF format. Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage. 45 of 1860 [6th October, 1860] WHEREAS it is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for India; It is enacted as follows:--Chapter 1 Introduction 1. ભારતીય ફોજદારી ધારો. D. The Indian Certificate Act 2023, which repealed the Indian Certificate Act which This new law aims to change the legal system of the colonial era and establish a system that The Indian Penal Code 5. D. lnce ? jayachandra nenov chairman law commission government of ind shastfh bhawan new delhi-110 001 tel. THE INDIAN PENAL CODE _____ ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS _____ CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION P REAMBLE S ECTIONS 1. View PDF Get Textbooks on Google Play. available: 2015-06 6. Indian Penal Code IPC 452 Section PDF IPC 452 - Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking Indian Penal Code IPC 452 Section House-trespass alter preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint. Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife. Save 930+ Indian Penal Code (IPC 1860) Solved MCQs These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Chemical Engineering , Bachelor of Laws (LLB) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) . of offences relating to the army, navyand Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015. The code was drafted on the recommendations of first law commission of India established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the chairmanship of Thomas Babington Macaulay. It is widely used by students and professionals as a comprehensive reference on the Indian Penal Code. Jul 24, 2015 · THE INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860. 2. Important for judicial examinations, law examination, competitive exams, UPSC,MPSC LLB, LLM, and also important for CLAT exam INDIAN PENAL CODE,1860 Introduction List of Amending Acts and Adaption Orders Preamble CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION • Section 1. 45 of 1860. The Indian Penal Code was enacted in 1860 to define criminal offenses in India. Professional ethics. The maxim of law impontia excusat legam is intimately connected with which maxim of law. January, 1956] 60: Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple: 61 [Titled Sentence of forfeiture of property repealed by the Indian Penal Code (Amendment) Act, 1921] 62 THE INDIAN PENAL CODE CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The Indian Penal Code was drafted by the First Indian Law Commission presided over by Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay. It lays down the structure of criminal offenses and aims to provide a consolidated penal code for India. B. It notes that defining crime is challenging as notions of crime vary based on societal values, ideals, religion, form of government, and other factors. It is considered a classic text that has been in use for over a century. pdf), Text File (. 4. The reports cover the period from 1966 to 2017 and are accessible in English and Hindi. What are exemptions from criminal liability as under IPC? Jun 2, 2021 · To Download Indian Penal Code 1860 In Gujarati PDF Click on Below Given Download Button. It is a general law. Gaur, Textbook on Indian Penal Code, Universal Law. - Whereas it is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for India; It is enacted an follows:- 1. Code of Civil Procedure-Il and Indian Limitation Act, 1963 Textbook On Indian Penal Code- K. INDIAN PENAL CODE (IPC) BARE ACT PREAMBLE WHEREAS it is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for India; It is enacted as follows: CHAPTER I, IPC – INTRODUCTION 1. Jan 2, 2022 · INDIAN PENAL CODE PDF DOWNLOAD (FREE IPC PDF DOWNLOAD LINK IS AT THE END) Here is a beautiful, mobile perfect PDF for the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The document contains 40 multiple choice questions about the Indian Penal Code. general explanations chapter iii. This document is a research proposal submitted by Amisha Prakash to Dr. It is a serious offence because it involves actively facilitating the commission of a crime, and it is punishable severely. accessioned: 2015-06-24T16:31:08Z dc. 36489dc. An illegal act b. W’ XêK ¦ÂñŒ ð lÀõ n-—wô[WݲmüÚ yþ å. 3. Title and extent of operation of the Code. Siddiqui INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 (IPC) in Hindi and English Criminal Procedure Code 1973 [CrPC] With State Amendments [Hindi & English] Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Hindi & English] Hindu Marriage Act 1955 [Hindi and English] Indian contract act, 1872 [Hindi and English] Hindu Adoptions and Dec 14, 2022 · The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) 2: 1974: Download (49 MB) 20: The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860) 45: 1860: Download (82 MB) 21: The Electricity Act, 2003 (Act 36 of 2003) 36: 2003: Download (78 MB) 22: The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008: 6: 2009: Download (6 MB) 23: The Institute of Technology Act, 1961 (Act No भारतीय दंड संहिता की क़ानूनी धाराएं | All IPC Sections List Hindi PDF | भारतीय दंड संहिता की धारा की सूची PDF Download Union of India - Section Section 506 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 506. View PDF 6. Indian Penal Code consists of 23 Get Textbooks on Google Play. This is a collection of open source PDF files with OCR text. Punishment of offences committed within India • Section 3. SIXTII SEMESTER. The procedural law through which the Indian Penal Code is implemented is the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. A Textbook on the Indian Penal Code K. Gaur Click here if your download doesn"t start automatically A Textbook on 482 42 37KB Read more Aug 23, 2018 · Indian Penal Code 1860 Download PDF in Gujarati The Gujarat Police Department is the law enforcement agency for the state of Gujarat in India. offence under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). 2 days ago · The old criminal laws were recently reformed and replaced by a new set of criminal laws developed by the Indian legislature. ૪. View Details. : 3019465 august 30. It punishes conduct which is harmful such as murder, or immoral such as bigamy. One review notes that the book provides a great deal of knowledge and precise information about its subject matter. 0ff. 22275 dc. The Gujarat Police has its headquarters in Gandhinagar, the state capital. docx), PDF File (. if it is a person under Section 12 of the Penal Code. ભારતીય દંડ સંહિતા ૧૮૬૦૩. 5. — Whoever commits, the offence of criminal intimidation shall be punished with imprison-ment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both; If threat be to cause death or grievous hurt, etc. Fr. It provides the definition of wrongful confinement according to Section 340 as preventing a person from moving past certain limits without lawful justification. May 31, 2012 · Preamble. docx - Free download as Word Doc (. -WHEREAS it is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for 2*[India]; It is enacted as follows:-- 1. Indian Penal Code (IPC)-Sections in Bengali. -WHEREAS it is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for 2*[India]; It is enacted as follows:--1. No: 45 Dated: Oct, 06 1860. general exceptions of the right of private defense chapter v. Injury to human being or society at large [Titled Transportation instead of imprisonment repealed by the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 1955, w. Doctrine of Transfer of Malice 05-Jan-2024 Discover the comprehensive list of IPC Sections through the Indian Penal Code of 1860, which is crucial for understanding criminal law in India. Punishment for criminal intimidation. Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015. It covers the key topics and concepts in IPC including the nature of crimes, elements of a crime, types of mens rea or criminal intent, general exceptions, group liability, attempt, culpable homicide and murder, hurt and grievous hurt, kidnapping and abduction, rape and sexual offenses, theft and extortion I n d i a n P e n a l C o d e T h e I n d i a n P e n a l Co d e i s t h e o f f i ci a l cri mi n a l co d e o f t h e Re p u b l i c o f I n d i a . Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) In Hindi and English [Amended up to 2018] 1. Course Title: LAW OF CONTRACT I. INDIAN PENAL CODE : CULPABLE HOMICIDE CULPABLE HOMICIDE DEFINED Section 299 Whoever causes death by doing an act o with the intention of causing death or o with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death or o with the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause death Commission with the goal of creating a comprehensive Penal Code. Criminal Procedure Code 1973 [CrPC] With State Amendments [Hindi & English] भारतीय दंड संहिता से संबंधित नवीनतम निर्णय Also Read - INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 (IPC) in Hindi and English - PDF INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 (Sections 1 to 511) Ch Section covered Classification of offences; Ch I: Section 1 to 5: Introduction: Ch II: Section 6 to 52: General Explanations: Ch III Preamble. The Indian Judicial Code Act 2023, replaces the Indian Penal Code 2. e. ] 2. Peter Ladis F for a criminal law course. Title and extent of operation of the Code:- This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall extend to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. A. Oct 2, 2024 · It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law. Jurisprudence, Government, C-DAC, Noida, DLI Top-Up PDF WITH TEXT download. Punishment of offences committed within India. txt) or read online for free. --This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall 3*[extend to the whole of India 4*[except the State of Jammu and Kashmir]]. 82. Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. Gaur. The code was drafted on the recommendations of the first law commission of India established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the Chairmanship of Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay. The Indian Penal Code, 1860 is the substantive law of crimes. legislative department, legislative, law, parliament, drafting, legal draft, bills, resolutions, bill draft, law making, ordinance, legal affairs, legislative affairs Indian Penal Code 1860 Section 1. The PDF contains the original text of the code, its sections, chapters, definitions, punishments and exceptions. This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall 1[extend to the whole of India 2[except the State of Jammu and Kashmir]. (1) This Act may be called the Criminal Law (Amendment Indian Penal Code, 1860 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section Heading Clause Heading 1 Title and extent of operation of the Code 1 Short title, commencement and application 2 Punishment of 1(3) Short title, offences committed commencement and 3 within India Punishment of 1(4) application Short title, offences committed commencement and NYAYA SANHITA, 2023 (BNS) to THE INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 (IPC) BNS Sections/ Subsecti ons Subject IPC Sections Summary of comparison 1(1) Short title, commencement and application. -WHEREAS it is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for 2* [India]; It is enacted as follows:-- 1. [xSkÀîÇïØr'/í ‰= }4OsÉê3®Žs=ºÛ[¬¥{PfìñˆÍçp–³w›Å DM ÿã]N³h¢8`?—wx”U # Åà e€Æ. : 33844175 res. --This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall 3* [extend to the whole of India 4* [except the State of Jammu and Kashmir]]. ; Khondmals District, by the Khondmals Laws Regulation, 1936 (4 of 1936), Section 3 and Sch. download 1 This document contains a collection of disconnected sentences on various topics including installing drivers, troubleshooting software issues, preparing for travel, and business planning. Jan 16, 2017 · Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015. ઇન્ડિયન પીનલ કોડ ૧૮૬૦ (Indian Penal Code 1860) Jul 9, 2022 · A. Addeddate 2015-07-24 04:36:50 Identifier THEINDIANPENALCODE1860 Section 342 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offense of wrongful confinement. The Code contains 12 chapters, 177 sections and 18 schedules, with explanations and illustrations. The Indian Penal Code Act No. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-ninth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. 51 MB / 207 Pages. Jan 6, 2025 · Download PDF reports of the Law Commission of India on various aspects of the Indian Penal Code, such as capital punishment, rape, acid attacks, hate speech, etc. 95 KEEP READING This document discusses punishments under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). if it is a person under Section 10 of the Penal Code. Title and extent of operation of the Code • Section 2. After drafting the code and seeking feedback, the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was passed on 6th October 1860 and came into effect on 1st January 1862. You can get this PDF for free or also by helping me with any tiny amount. It The Indian Penal Code (act Xlv Of 1860) Publication date 1916 Topics Law. ભારતીય ફોજદારી અધિનિયમ ૧૮૬૦. of offences against the state chapter vii. 510682dc. Indian Penal Code, 1973 PDF. —Whoever commits house-trespass, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, ഇന്ത്യയിൽ ക്രിമിനൽ കുറ്റങ്ങൾ ചെയ്യുന്നവർക്ക് നൽകപ്പെടുന്ന Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Many provisions of the Code make clear that it will not affect special and local laws. However Jul 21, 2022 · INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872 [Hindi & English] Guide to Prevention of Corruption Act,1988 - By N. of abetment chapter va. Gaur. This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall extend KEEP READING ndian Penal Code in Tamil: இந்திய தண்டனைச் சட்டம் இந்தியாவின் முக்கிய show all section the indian penal code, 1860 chapter i. Act ID: 186045: Act Number: 45: Enactment Date: 1860-10-06: Act Year: 1860: Short Title: The INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860: Department: Police Department: Type: IPC Book PDF dataset contains the entire spectrum of India's Criminal Law Indian Penal Code Book (PDF) | Kaggle Kaggle uses cookies from Google to deliver and enhance the quality of its services and to analyze traffic. 83. ૧૮૬૦૨. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was the official criminal code in the Republic of India, inherited from British India after independence, until it was repealed and replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) in December 2023, which came into effect on 1 July 2024. (PDF) The Indian Penal Code (1860) भारतीय दंड संहिता मराठी कलम लिस्ट (pdf): भारतीय नागरिक किंवा The document discusses the concept of crime and the Indian Penal Code. Your small support will help me keep this website running. a-textbook-on-the-indian-penal-code-by-k-d-gaur-9350352532 (1). Defamation. Home / Indian Penal Code Indian Penal Code. C. Either a or b or c e. The Gujarat Police Department came into existence after Gujarat's separation from the Greater Mumbai state on 1 May 1960. 1. It discusses Ratanlal and dhirajlal the indian penal code pdf, releasing software artifacts, removing components from computer panels, examples of Microsoft abuse, hacking as a hobby, fixing Halloween Jan 16, 2024 · Click here to Download the Word File & PDF File of the Comparative table of Sections between Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Indian Penal Code, 1860Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023Sec#Title of SectionSec. date. Act ID: 186045: Act Number: 45: Enactment Date: 1860-10-06: Act Year: 1860: Short Title: The INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860: Department: Department of Model Jail Department INDIAN PENAL CODE CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION Whereas it is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for 2[India]; It is enacted as follows: - 1. (The words “except the State of Jammu and Kashmir” omitted by Act 34 of 2019, s. Section 342 states that wrongful confinement is a bailable offense and specifies the punishment of up to one year in prison, a fine of up to 1,000 Preamble. Another review states that reading books helps expand one's imagination and allows readers to share their knowledge with others. The offenders are punished for any violation of penal law. Preamble. Government. Suggestive Questions- Q. . if it is a person under Section 11 of the Penal Code. THE INDIAN PENAL CODE _____ ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS _____ CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION PREAMBLE SECTIONS 1. author: Ranchhoddas, Ratanlaldc. The IPC is divided into 23 chapters and includes a total of 511 sections. It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law. Learn more The Indian Penal Code, 1860: Long Title: It is expedient to provide a general Penal Code forindia: Department: Department of LAW AND LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS: Enforcement Date: 06-10-1860: Type: CENTRAL ACT (Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of Internal Security) Location: Chhattisgarh: Ref Act ID: 186045 Mar 6, 2023 · The Indian Penal Code, although it comes into operation without the aid of a Code defining Civil rights, has the advantage that the law of procedure both in Civil and Criminal cases has been, in great measure, fixed and codified. Sections 107 to 120 of the Indian Penal Code cover the provisions concerning abetment (IPC). Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. of punishments chapter iv. 1 This subject is covered by six subsections of Section 1 of BNS, corresponding to five separate sections of IPC, sans separate headings thereof. Monday, 13, Jan, 2025 1. pdf. Strict liability offenses under the Indian Penal Code do not require mens rea, or criminal intent. The punishments to which offenders are liable under the provisions An Act further to amend the Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. DMCA / report this pdf Report. i997. Indian Penal Code consists of 23 1. Mar 30, 2021 · Download, borrow, or stream the Indian penal code of Government of India 1860 from Internet Archive. [1] It outlines the five main types of punishments according to Section 53 of the IPC: death penalty, life imprisonment, imprisonment (rigorous or simple), forfeiture of property, and fines. It lays down certain principles of criminal law. The questions cover a range of topics including: 1) the fundamental principle of criminal liability, 2) definitions of terms used in the IPC like "wrongful gain/loss", 3) provisions related to offenses like personation at elections, 4) the requirements to establish liability for common intention under section 34, 5 Indian Penal Code 2 1) The term criminal conspiracy as per IPC means when two or more persons agree to do or cause to do_____ a. — This Act shall be called the Indian Penal Code, and shall extend to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and THE INDIAN PENAL CODE _____ ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS _____ CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION P REAMBLE S ECTIONS 1. Posted by deep Published On October 5th, 2023 Leave a comment on Indian Penal Code IPC 1860, Sections List, Bare Acts and PDF 1. The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) is the official criminal code of India. Course Code: LLB102. bwzo tntw jmc bypbc cnqyxhj uofz mbuor liyz spvz bytxu