Why was kentucky important to the union. When Kentucky declared for the Union, Confederate military hopes fell. It was a border state during the American Civil War, remaining in the Union but providing troops to both sides. Aug 31, 2016 · As important as freeing the slaves was to Lincoln the support of the border states was more important to the war effort. General Tilghman found himself in an ominous situation. The news of the Union build-up close to Fort Henry was reported to Confederate General Lloyd Tilghman, commander of Forts Heiman, Henry, and Donelson. Unions help the Department of Labor fulfill its mission to protect the health, safety, wages and retirement security of working Americans. Although the war was ultimately over slavery, President Lincoln’s primary goal was to preserve the Union. These losses led to massive retreats by the Feb 1, 2024 · The massive Ford Blue Oval battery plant in Glendale, Kentucky, is a case study in how megaprojects are driving growth and sparking new organizing in the unionized sheet metal industry. Ambrose E. 2 days ago · Important people during the American Civil War included Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, whose election prompted the secession of Southern states; Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederacy; Ulysses S. It was passed by Congress and ratified by the states loyal to the Union in 1865. The force of events moved very quickly upon the election of Lincoln. The Union population is 5,988 and has a population density of 1,724 people per square mile, compared to the national average of 91. Kentucky, Virginia, and Maryland b. As the waves of fear about the future surged across the state. Its governmental body is of the Mayor/Commission form, consisting of an elected mayor, and four elected commissioners. Was Lincoln successful in keeping the border states in the Union? The Confederate Heartland Offensive (August 14 – October 10, 1862), also known as the Kentucky Campaign, was an American Civil War campaign conducted by the Confederate States Army in Tennessee and Kentucky where Generals Braxton Bragg and Edmund Kirby Smith tried to draw neutral Kentucky into the Confederacy by outflanking Union troops under Major General Don Carlos Buell. – Brian Z. Many early races were on straight quarter-mile roads or paths. Unions are Important to the Department’s Mission. S. And the surprise is how unsurprising it is The City of Union is an incorporated fourth class city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. However, in January 1862, Federals, under the command of George H. West Virginia eventually seceded from Virginia in 1861 and then in 1863 was admitted as a nonslave state in the Union. Confederate Generals Braxton Bragg and Kirby Smith invaded Kentucky in the hope of turning the tide in the West, gaining recruits and persuading Kentucky to join the Confederacy. 9, 69% of people 15 years of age or older are married and 52% have kids under the age of 18. Kentucky was firmly in Union hands, and the U. 6. S Mar 8, 2024 · Kentucky was strategically important to the South during the Civil War due to its location and resources. It is the birthplace of both Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln. According to Native America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia, "Various authors have offered a number of opinions concerning the word's meaning: the Iroquois word kentake meaning 'meadow land', the Wyandotte (or perhaps 1861-1862. By the early 1780s, survival of the Kentucky settlements, so uncertain only a few years earlier, was assured. The declaration that states could nullify federal law was an inflammatory statement at the time and caused a major rift among the Union. ” 2. The Battle of Fort Henry, Tennessee occurred as part of a Union plan to open a water route into the Confederate heartland by capturing Forts Henry and Donelson. Standing directly between the Union States and the Confederate States with Kentucky being in the Border South, Kentucky inhabitants were influenced greatly from both sides. Jun 1, 2023 · Despite this early bid, Kentucky’s journey towards statehood was long and challenging. See Collins, "History of Kentucky," I, 82. Calhoun’s arguments about the power of states to nullify federal laws. By February 6, 1862, General Grant had his force of 15,000 and Foote’s gunboats in place and ready to attack. West Virginia, North Carolina and Missouri, Which of the following was not one of the reasons why both the North and the South were Jul 25, 2023 · Whether you’re looking for an adventure on the water, on land, or underground, Kentucky has it all. If Maryland had joined the Confederacy. is located within it. Burnside besieged the Gap during the Knoxville Campaign from September 7 to 9, 1863, which ended in the capture and surrender of the 2,400-man garrison Fact #1: Perryville was the largest battle fought in the State of Kentucky. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards Jan 5, 2024 · The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were important because they established the concept of Nullification. More disastrously, a Rebel force of about 18,000 was defeated by Union troops under Gen. They were Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, and after 1863, the new state of West Virginia. One suggestion is that it is derived from an Iroquois name meaning "land of tomorrow". Maryland - Maryland was also very important for the Union. Why was Kentucky important to the South? Kentucky was important to the South because it had economic and cultural characteristics that aligned with the Southern states. To their north they bordered free states of the Union, and all but Delaware The ideas in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions became a precursor to John C. The secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of six more states—Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas–and the threat of secession by four more—Virginia The Confederates were defeated at Mill Springs, Kentucky (January 19, 1862), and at the Battle of Fort Henry, in Tennessee (February 6). In one sense, Clav had done. Local 110 (Louisville, Kentucky) has nearly doubled in size since January 2023, bringing hundreds of previously unorganized workers into our union to meet Oct 24, 2022 · Why were Delaware Kentucky Maryland and Missouri so important during the civil war? They were border states for the Union and Confederate. It sent soldiers to both sides in the War. The Confederacy would then become too powerful to fight, he thought. The conflicting pulls of northern economic relations, westward expansion, and fundamental southern support for slavery and southern-style plantations caused Kentuckians to be morally divided over the issue of slavery before, during, and immediately after the Civil War. The Union's success also elevated Brig. 1791. The Union capture of the Confederate fort near the Tennessee–Kentucky border opened the Cumberland River, an important avenue for the invasion of the South. While it did not free a single Dec 15, 2021 · In this report, we document the correlation between higher levels of unionization in states and a range of economic, personal, and democratic well-being measures. Because of its importance, Gen. The capital Washington DC was located partly in the border state of Maryland. 8These were some of the most intellectual and aristocratic men of the State. Hardin County, TN | Apr 6 - 7, 1862. As a rule, the Border States maintained strong cultural ties with the South, but important economic relationships with the North. Horses have been an important part of Kentucky since the early frontiersmen came on horseback through the Cumberland Gap. Lowell Harrison reviews the tangled and protracted process by which Virginia's westernmost territory achieved statehood. However, during the nullification controversy of the 1830s, Madison rejected the legitimacy of nullification, and argued that it was not part of the Virginia position in 1798. 1) To understand why the Civil War caused such deep divisions in border states. South Carolina acted first, calling for a convention to secede from the Union. C. On June 1,1792, Kentucky became the fifteenth state in the new nation and the first west of the Alleghenies. It is important because, unlike the Emancipation Proclamation, it actually freed all the slaves (both in the formerly Confederate states and in the border states). The Union’s ability to stop further encroachment by the Confederate forces convinced Lincoln the time was right to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. 14). Kentucky began the war as a neutral state, but later came under Union control. The median age of all residents is 38. OVER TWO MILLION ACRES OF NATIONAL FORESTS. 1. 15 over pay and profit-sharing. It never withdrew from the Union, yet it is regarded by many as a Confederate state. It allows for the admission of new states by an act of Congress. Army of the Potomac: the Union fighting force operating outside Washington, DC. However, this fact does not make it any less important than its founding date. In accordance with the terms of the Virginia-Kentucky compact, the statute provided that on 1 June 1792 Kentucky should be “admitted into this union, as a new and entire member of the United States of America” (JHR description begins Journal of the House of Representatives of the United It is a popular belief that the Border States-Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, and West Virginia--comprised the Civil War's middle ground, a region of moderation lying between the warring North and South. Kirby Smith’s Confederate victory at the Battle of Richmond, the state of Kentucky was opened to southern invasion, which eventually led to the capture of Frankfort on September 2, 1862, the only Union capital to fall to the Confederacy during the Civil War. There were 72,196 combatants (55,396 Union and 16,800 Confederates) in the area during the Battle of Perryville. This is essential to understand when thinking about why Kentucky was admitted to the union, as its name is not an indication of statehood. “My father, at the death of his father, was but six years of age; and he grew up, literally without education. Below is a collection of resources recognizing Abraham Lincoln’s influence in American political thought and as a preserver of the union. This was, after all, the home of great compromisers such as Kentucky's Henry Clay, a U. Jun 1, 2012 · Combining the central elements of Southern slavery and loyalty to the old flag, Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, and Delaware straddled the fence that separated the rest of the nation. . Aug 22, 2023 · During the US Civil War, all the so-called border states were important to the Union's success in ending the rebellion of the South. 12 Like Banquo's Ghost in Macbeth, Henry Clay haunted the secession. Drawn to the state’s permissiveness, multimillionaire gamblers built elaborate mansions in central Kentucky, and major Kentucky's geographic location as a border southern state in the Upper South, is cited as a large reason why the state decided to remain neutral during the American Civil War. The Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, as well as railroads in the area, became vital Federal supply lines, and Nashville became a huge supply depot for the Union army in the west. Lincoln’s The South Secedes. Gen. Thomas, secured a victory in Kentucky at the Battle of Mill Springs. Where workers have this power, states Calling a state convention, the delegates voted to remove the state of South Carolina from the union known as the United States of America. Admission of States to Union. Feb 27, 2024 · The fear of a swift invasion by the Union if Kentucky seceded, coupled with Kentuckians’ love of the Union and apprehension over losing their slaves, dissuaded the state from joining the Confederacy. Grant from an obscure and largely unproven leader to the rank of major general , and earned him the nickname of "Unconditional In the American Civil War (1861–65), the border states or the Border South were four, later five, slave states in the Upper South that primarily supported the Union. The South’s defeat at Shiloh ended the and cling to the Union. Confederates did not contest Delaware, which had few slaves and strong economic ties to the North. Unlike most states, Kentucky needed authorization not only from Congress, but also from it's "parent state" of Virgina. His family moved to southern Indiana in 1816. But focusing on Missouri and Kentucky, as the question asks Sep 25, 2014 · President Abraham Lincoln feared that if Kentucky seceded, Missouri and Maryland might withdraw from the Union, too. Materials for students The Union victory at Fort Donelson forced the Confederacy to give up southern Kentucky and much of Middle and West Tennessee. crisis, warning of evil in several wavs. Mill Springs was the larger of the two Union Kentucky victories in January 1862. Kentucky, Missouri, and West Virginia c. What was the importance of Maryland? Probably the most important border state. So why did Kentucky decide to call itself a Commonwealth? "Virginia being a commonwealth, that was just sort of Nov 9, 2009 · Yankee Victories. President Kentucky - President Abraham Lincoln considered Kentucky's loyalty to the Union as an important factor in the Union winning the Civil War. Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in a one-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. In Union, 3% of households have a median income that is below $25,000 and 48% of Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Border states, Why was Delaware important the Union?, Why was Maryland important to the union? and more. Because Washington, D. Grant at the Battle of Fort Donelson (February 13–16). Of this total, 20,000 Union troops and 16,000 Confederates engaged in combat during the battle. Ulysses S. The largest and last major battle in the Kentucky Campaign, the Battle of Perryville, pitted Gen. Maryland was especially important because it contained Feb 10, 2020 · He was assassinated on April 14, 1865 in Ford’s Theatre, less than a week after Lee’s surrender. It also served as a strategic location during the Civil War, as it was a border state with strong ties to both the Union and the Confederacy. Kentucky plays host to two separate national forests, totaling over 2 In addition, the Confederacy had to give up Middle and West Tennessee and southern Kentucky. The Ohio River to the North and the Mississippi River to the West allowed for easy access and transport of Lincoln prevented Maryland from seceding from the Union when the Civil War began. The Union’s breadbasket, the western border states lying astride the Ohio River, was about to become the next front. was made up of land On June 1, 1792, Kentucky was admitted into the Union as the fifteenth state. It took 10 statehood conventions over seven years to reach final agreement. The commission is elected by the citizens during the General Election in November and terms begin in January. He even gave those states the opportunity to rejoin the Union before January 1, 1863 to prevent the proclamation from going into effect (they declined). Jan 31, 2024 · Why was Kentucky an important border state? Kentucky was an important border state due to its geographical location and resources. Take supplies and a map on your Kentucky adventures. Railroads in newly acquired territories became vital supply lines for the Union, and Nashville became the Union’s major supply center in the west. Lyceum Address, January Jan 19, 2002 · 6. Situated between the Northwest and the Upper South, the state provided a unique defense to the states of Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. With Gen. While Bragg won the battle tactically, Confederate forces retreated from the battlefield and ended the campaign, leaving Kentucky under Kentucky entered the Union as a state deeply divided over the issue of slavery. Apr 14, 2017 at 13:38. Dec 4, 2022 · Jefferson and his close political ally James Madison authored the resolutions in secret and found allies in the Kentucky and Virginia state legislatures to pass the resolutions in 1798. Washington DC was the capital of the Union. The carnage was unprecedented, with the human toll being the greatest of any war on the American continent up to that date. Collins exaggerates, however, when he says that few leading men op-posed secession. Harris examines this elusive but important topic and finds that the border states were a long-term concern for Abraham Lincoln, rather Dec 2, 2009 · In December 1860, on the eve of the Civil War, Kentucky Senator John J. May 17, 2024 · 5. Western Kentucky : This area used to have coal fields, and coal unions along with that industry. Why were the border states of Maryland and Kentucky important to the union? Kentucky-70% of ohio River is on the border of Kentucky and was a supply line. Don Carlos Buell's Union army. Crittenden (1787-1863) introduced legislation aimed at resolving the looming secession crisis in the Deep South. Middle Creek (January 10, 1862) – This skirmish took place in Floyd County as part of the Offensive in Eastern Kentucky. The state-making process in the United States is regulated by Article IV, Section 3 of the United States Constitution. Maryland was especially important because it contained Jan 2, 2016 · For more than seven years, Kentuckians struggled to achieve statehood. The rebels occupied southern Kentucky, establishing a rough defense line from Columbus, through Bowling Green, into and through the Cumberland Gap area. These large numbers make Perryville the largest battle to Delaware was admitted to the Union as a slave state in 1787, but because it is such a small state geographically and had such a small number of slaves (1,798 in 1860), slavery there was not significant except for the fact that it and Kentucky were two of the northernmost slave states (Gienapp 1992, p. 3) To examine why and how those killed in battle came to be honored by the local community. Lincoln had lived in Kentucky from his birth in 1809 until his family moved to Indiana in 1816. States like Oct 29, 2009 · Abraham Lincoln. Feb 24, 2021 · By the summer of 1862 Union control included all of Kentucky, most of Tennessee, and a portion of northern Alabama. Prior to 1789, the state of Virginia had passed two Enabling acts with time Kentucky voters gave Democratic Gov. Union victory. It possessed the Ohio River, a crucial transportation route for western troops, as well as railways into the South. Despite this, Kentucky was admitted to the union on June 1st, 1792, and is the 15th state of the union. Although no other states supported the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions at the time, some states did invoke Nullification later on in defense of their positions regarding the Embargo Act of 1807, the War of 1812 , federal tariffs, and Settlements began as part of a district of Virginia, but in 1792 Kentucky entered the Union as the 15th state. Early on, the settlers began racing and breeding their horses. Apr 16, 2010 · After April 1864, when the Union Army began recruiting African American soldiers in Kentucky, almost 24,000 joined to fight for their freedom. and nation, Clay's spirit would prove crucial in keeping Kentucky in the Union—and thus perhaps in winning the war. Crowds gathered in front of the Capitol building in Montgomery, Alabama, the day that the secession bill was passed. Finally, on June 1, 1792, Kentucky was admitted as the 15th state of the United States. " So a complete answer to your question would probably have to address the circumstances of the Danville convention. Generally speaking, states could not be formed by subdividing existing states without the consent of both concerned legislatures The Border States were slave states that shared a border with free states to the north. In a message to a special session of Congress on July 4, 1861, Lincoln’s determination to preserve the Union was based on a belief that the fate of the very political philosophy that a constitutional republic was a Nov 2, 2023 · Announcing that he was standing with members of UAW Local 862 as “the proud, pro-union governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky,” Beshear rallied with workers outside Louisville’s sprawling The Cumberland Gap was a strategic pass in the Cumberland Mountains that provided easy access into Eastern Kentucky, Tennessee, and Western Virginia. Access to the Tennessee River opened the possibility of invading the Tennessee River Valley. Army of the West: the Union fighting force operating in Kentucky, Tennessee, and the Mississippi River Valley Oct 12, 2023 · Why Kentucky Ford workers are on strike Auto workers across the United States have been striking against Ford, General Motors and Stellantis since Sept. Etymology and nickname. Adopting a new approach to an American icon, an award-winning scholar reexamines the life of Abraham Lincoln to demonstrate how his remarkable political acumen Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware and Maryland were border states that remained in the union but still allowed slavery. Take a moment today to browse these resources and consider his life and legacy. After the second wave of secession took Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina out of the Union, both Unionists and Confederates focused their attention on the border slave states of Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, and Delaware. The House took up the Senate bill on 12 Jan. In January of 1862, Brig. Because demographics do not coincide so nicely with lines and borders, there were a number of states that bucked the trend of being almost completely unionist or completely secessionist, those being the numerous border states that straddled the Mason-Dixon line. A total of ten conventions were held over the next eight years to address various concerns, ranging from boundary disputes to constitutional considerations. All remained in the Union after the outbreak of the Civil Tennessee | Feb 6, 1862. The land of Maryland was the only thing standing between Virginia and Sep 26, 2023 · Why were Delaware Kentucky Maryland and Missouri so important during the civil war? They were border states for the Union and Confederate. Mr. With these victories, the Federals carried the war into Middle Tennessee in February. @BrianZ : You're mistaken: Kentucky's admission on June 1, 1792, was in consequence of Congress's act passed Dec 2, 2009 · The Battle of Fort Donelson, fought in February 1862, raised the profile of General Ulysses S. The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, allowed Union troops to penetrate the Confederate interior. Permissions. the Civil War might have been over before it started. Although a slave state, at the outbreak of the American Civil War on April 12, 1861, Kentucky was decidedly neutral. Their most celebrated unit was the First Kentucky “Orphan” Brigade. Lee, Grant’s counterpart in the Dec 12, 2017 · It was due to divided loyalties, as being on the border meant that there were significant populations for both sides. It is close to Richmond, the Confederate capital. State by state, conventions were held, and the Confederacy was Apr 30, 2010 · Many states in the union banned racing—but Kentucky was not one of them. The results of the balloting reflected that. Braxton Bragg's Confederate army against Gen. " 11 Some of the most influential 7 "The Frankfort Commonwealth," August 21, 1861. The etymology of "Kentucky" or "Kentucke" is uncertain. Maryland, Delaware and North Carolina d. The decline in the use of slave labor in Kentucky was a big reason for their decision to stay in the Union. Grant and Flag Officer Andrew Foote were commissioned to lead a joint expedition to seize the twin forts. Grant and ensured that Kentucky would remain in the Union. Here are eight reasons to take your next trip to the Bluegrass State. Lincoln understood it was essential to keep Maryland in the Union. For the Confederacy, between 25,000 and 40,000 Kentuckians answered the call of duty. 1791 and passed it without amendment on 28 Jan. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of these states never left the Union? a. Grant, the most successful and prominent general of the Union; and Robert E. Delaware, Florida, and Virginia e. Explore America’s First Frontier and trace the footsteps of Daniel Boone, who forged the Wilderness Trail through Southern Kentucky. The end of the American Revolution curtailed British Oct 29, 2009 · Issued after the Union victory at Antietam on September 22, 1862, the Emancipation Proclamation carried moral and strategic implications for the ongoing Civil War. Feb 2, 2018 · Kentucky was a border state. Many banks had to close and all states felt some effect or the other, with the South probably doing the worst. There was a star in both the Confederate Flag and the Union Flag for the state. Sep 27, 2023 · Here’s where we need to keep the margins down, or we will lose Kentucky. Andy Beshear four more years Tuesday, as he defeated the state’s Republican Attorney General, Daniel Cameron. Louis in Kentucky was home to one of the largest arsenals in the nation. He was willing to do whatever he had to do to save the Union. 27. is where the North's government is located. These included Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky and Missouri. Workers represented by unions feel safer voicing concerns about workplace safety and health, wage theft and other violations of worker protections. " Unlike most of his contemporaries, Lincoln hesitated to invoke divine sanction of human causes, but his wry comment unerringly acknowledged the critical importance of the border states to the Union cause. senator who crafted important measures that This lesson explores the importance of Black soldiers’ contributions to the Civil War and the unique position of Kentucky during the conflict. Jul 21, 2017 · There's no difference between commonwealths and the other 46 states in the union. The legislatures of the remaining four—Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri—chose to remain in the Union. "I hope to have God on my side," Abraham Lincoln is reported to have said early in the war, "but I must have Kentucky. Jan 19, 2011 · In the months before the Battle of Mill Springs, morale in the Union armies was low, with the recent defeats at the battles of First Bull Run and Ball’s Bluff lingering in the minds of many Federal soldiers. More than a month after Confederate Colonel John S It was prepared by Republican leaders in Congress in 1864. Additionally, the city of St. While many of Kentucky's government officials supported the Confederacy and it's cause, they didn't feel that secession was the best course of action. That line of reasoning was pretty standard throughout the border states. Answer link. Most significant, Washington D. He removed from Kentucky to what is now Spencer county, Indiana, in my eighth year It's important to note that Lincoln specified that enslaved people would only be freed in states which were "then in rebellion against the United States"—the states of the Confederacy. Beginning in the mid-18th century, the Ohio River was one of the great highways of North Sep 26, 2018 · President Abraham Lincoln’s primary motive for prosecuting the Civil War was not to abolish slavery, but to preserve the Union. Kentucky’s story begins in prehistoric times, when mammoths roamed the Ohio River Valley at Big Bone Lick. The state legislatures of Kentucky, Delaware and Maryland voted to remain. In the same way unions give workers a voice at work, with a direct impact on wages and working conditions, the data suggest that unions also give workers a voice in shaping their communities. Boyle County, KY | Oct 8, 1862. In the months prior to the Battle of Shiloh, Yankee troops had been working their way up the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. When South Carolina seceded from the Union in 1860, only ten of the other fourteen slave states followed. Nov 9, 2009 · The Battle of Richmond in Madison County, Kentucky, led to the Union capture of the capital city of Frankfort. Jan 13, 2024 · Here are some key reasons why Kentucky is important: Kentucky played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War as part of the western theater. The Panic of 1837 was caused by an economic low period, which arose from the collapse of a property bubbles, a decrease in cotton price, international trade policies, and a couple other things. In his new book William C. Over thousands of years, indigenous people, Native Americans, lived here. Its connection to key Midwestern railways and its prime location along important waterways made Kentucky a prize that both the North and South wanted to win. As President Abraham Lincoln declared, "I hope to have God on my side It is close to Philadelphia. Missouri voted to leave the union but union troops stormed the state capital and installed a pro union government to insure they remained with the union. 9 Speed, "The Union Cause in A Proud & Inspiring History. Kentucky was a Union-leaning state. Aug 8, 2012 · Confederate leaders saw this as the moment to capitalize on these successes with a bold military incursion into Kentucky in August. 4) To assess how the war dead are honored in their own community. Additionally, Kentucky’s economic ties with the North played a role in its decision to stay neutral. Madison County, KY | Aug 29 - 30, 1862. File Type. Washington D. Several sieges and engagements were fought in the state, with Bryan’s Station fort in Lexington being built for defense against the British and Native American allies. 2) To explain the strategic significance of Kentucky to the Union and Confederacy. The majority of the people did not want to Nov 28, 2022 · Published by Clayton Newton on November 28, 2022. Which of the following was one reason the border states were so important to the Union? (A) They would have doubled Confederate manufacturing capabilities had they seceded (B) The provided Lincoln with the votes he needed to win the election of 1864 (C) They formed an impenetrable defensive shield for the North (D) The provided the North with slave labor Oct 29, 2009 · The Missouri Compromise, an 1820 law passed amid debate over slavery, admitted Missouri to the Union as a state that allowed slavery, and Maine as a free state. vv gf bk zk vs fz pt gg yc rv