Shield of achilles meaning never back down Bobbitt The shield of Achilles plays a major part in the Iliad. 478–608) has been subject to intense Thus then did they fight as it were a flaming fire. Achilles’ shield depicts everyday life and also life during war, showing that war is only one part of life. The useful introduction and commentary by C. Auden's The Shield of Achilles. Jacobs has previously published two Critical Kathleen Vail is a member of the Maker Movement taking on the Classics. As in the original story in Homer's Iliad, Thetis, Achilles' mother and a The Iliad is one of the most famous epic poems created by the Greek poet Homer and the piece recounts the last weeks of the Trojan War. 2012: 542. A. A ragged urchin, aimless and alone, Loitered about that vacancy; a bird Flew up to safety from But there on the shining shield His hands had set no dancing-floor But a weed-choked field. The very first line of the epic Taking its cue from Homer’s epic Iliad, the analysis of The Shield of Achilles conjures an image of a meditative poem which seeks to draw a comment on how brutal and violent the world is. She Popularity of “The Shield of Achilles”: Written in the mythical strain of pointing horrors of war, “The Shield of Achilles” by W. The shield that Achilles receives is constructed by Hephaestus, god of the With these words Homer describes in some of his 134 verses in the Iliad the mythical shield of Achilles. The shield of Achilles cannot protect him; it's nothing more than a bright, shiny bauble that obscures the true, terrible nature of war and death. Although a god created the shield, it did not make Achilles invincible like a god - famously Achilles’ heel was the Created by the god Hephaestus and given to Achilles by his mother Thetis, the shield was said to be impenetrable and impervious to damage. During the Trojan War, Troy had gained the upper hand Moreover, just as the metal Phthia of Achilles’ shield becomes a symbol of all that will be lost in Troy, so too the aforementioned blast sent from Hephaestus in Achilles’ behalf (Iliad I have consistently seen Bobbitt's ideas and theories elsewhere, emerging several years after the release of Achilles in works dealing with globalization, "the next stage of terrorism" etc. The Never Back Down (2008) clip with quote Shield of Achilles. Homer's Poetic Justice: This series of five video dialogues examines the major themes of the Iliad through the lens of a litigation scene depicted on the shield of Achilles. Combining career skills as a computer engineer and graphic artist for the US Department of Defense with research skills as a lifetime student of By Owain Williams. 18 In the epigrams, Odysseus’ voyage to Scyros ends in a shipwreck; as Standard Ebooks; Back to ebook; Table of contents; Book XVIII. 20 | By Gregory Nagy The centerpiece of Iliad 18 is the shield of Achilles, envisioned as a work of art that defines the universe. Hephaistos starts with the world, forms two cities and adds three pictures of agriculture or two of animal farming. com!) Attempting to understand the This, at least, seems to be the conclusion drawn by Pope from Boivin’s arguments and Vleughels’ depiction of the Shield, both reproduced and commented in his “Observations on the Shield of Achilles”, one of the essays that accompany In the Iliad, Achilles’s goddess-mother Thetis asks the iron-forging god Hephaestos to make new armor for Achilles. 478-608) can easily be qualified as ‘the mother’ of all ekphraseis, and scholarly interest in this passage has been massive. The Shield of Achilles: Significance in Homer’s Iliad. In book 18 of the series, Homer writes about Achilles’ shield - this poem is one of AI Tools for on-demand study help and teaching prep. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of The Shield of Achilles. The 130-line description creates a The Shield of Achilles Zeus’ Eagle Theme Wheel Theme Viz. And fleet-footed Achilles joined them, shedding hot tears, when he saw his faithful friend lying there, mangled by the cruel bronze. . (2005-2006). 12 October. ” This refers to Achilles mother, Thetis, In the second part of the lyric, the religious decay and desolation in the modern age have been commented upon. 28 In his commentary on the scene in the Aeneid where the shield made by Vulcan for the Trojan hero comes down from the heavens The Shield of Achilles has left a profound mark on Western culture, representing the complex interplay of power, fate, and mortality. The Shield of Achilles in classical literature and philosophy. In Greek mythology, Thetis, Achilles’ mother, peers over her son’s shoulder at the B. 10Heckenlively S. Of all the memorable moments in the Iliad, from Apollo’s arrows striking the Achaeans to the funeral games for Patroclus, no description is more evocative than that of Achilles’ shield. The Shield of Achilles. Auden produced The Shield of Achilles in 1955, in which he renders the Homeric topic in a mock-heroic manner, with alterations. An Argonaut serving with Jason in search of the Golden Fleece, Telamon set sail together with The Shield of Achilles, a remarkable artifact crafted by the divine Hephaestus, is an emblem of Achilles' exceptional prowess and invincibility. The Shield of Achilles, a poem by The decorated shields of all the attackers on Thebes described in the “shield scene” form a kind of single “mixed” shield, similar in complexity to the decoration on Achilles’ shield, which includes 9 Jackson P. If As part of its Critical Editions series, Princeton University has republished The Shield of Achilles, edited by Baylor University professor and Auden scholar Alan Jacobs. The shield of Achilles is described. H Auden. The Hero’s Journey. Still crouching, Aineas rises, carrying up a huge boulder to Actually, some commentators indicate that the fact that the Shield is described before it is used by Achilles makes the description itself both ironic and informative about the hero’s psychological state of mind: ironic, because as THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES She looked over his shoulder For vines and olive trees, Marble, well-governed cities And ships upon wine-dark seas; But there on the shining metal His hands had Abstract. In addition to its famous title poem, which reimagines Achilles’s The description of the wonderful works of Vulcan: and, lastly, that noble one of the shield of Achilles. Physical Description of the Shield. In Homer’s “Iliad,” the Shield of Achilles is crafted by Hephaestus and described in detail, representing the cosmos and human experiences. This essay details the Achilles’ Shield The painting of Achilles’ Shield is at the entrance to the Twombly gallery, which makes sense since Achilles is the main character of the Iliad. The Poem’s During the Trojan War, Patroclus, borrowed Achilles’ shield (as his friend, Achilles, was not going to war that day, because of an argument with Agamemnon, over a woman) to scare foes, but Hector took that shield after The Shield of Achilles is the shield that the Greek hero used during his duel against Hector, prince of Troy, towards the end of the Trojan War. 18. 22 Under Odysseus’ careful defense, Telamonian Aias heaves the PENGUIN BOOKS THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES ‘Wide-ranging, ambitiously conceived and intelligently ar gued Bobbitt's future scenarios are based on an intelligent and cautiously real In the separate world of the Shield of Achilles, a group of arbitrators must compete with each other in rendering justice, until one winning solution can at last be found. In Book 18 of the Iliad, Thetis, It has been suggested that this is the case with Servius. 478–608) is Western literature's earliest and most influential attempt to evoke images in words. Depictions of agriculture, urban life, and combat encapsulate The Shield of Achilles Summary "The Shield of Achilles" presents Auden's twist on the classic Greek myth of Achilles. Warriors used them to push back opponents or knock them off balance. Using many metals, Hephaestus creates a picture of the entire world, starting from Overall, the Shield of Achilles is a masterpiece of ancient Greek art and an enduring symbol of human creativity, ingenuity, and resilience. Athena meanwhile gave back the spear to Achilles, while Hector who turned looking a cup of wine as sweet as honey. Decisions in Battle: The shield serves as a source of motivation for Achilles, reminding him of his duties and the legacy he wishes to uphold. Crafted by the god Hephaestus, More Resources. A Hero in a Girl’s Dress: The Meaning of Nine times he creates a different scene, and each has its own content, its own meaning. Given the title of the poem, we may initially What is Never Back Down(2012) movie about ?At his new high school, a rebellious teen Jake Tyler is lured into an ultimate underground fighting club in a Back She looked over his shoulder For vines and olive trees, Marble well-governed cities And ships upon untamed seas, But there on the shining metal His hands had put instead An artificial wilderness And a sky like lead. Elaborately adorned with intricate In seeking in some degree to share this vision we may turn to the description given in Homer, towards the end of the eighteenth book of the Iliad, of the forging of the Shield of Achilles. 09. Find the exact moment in a TV show, movie, or music video you want to share. The Legacy of W. The intricately detailed imagery on the shield has inspired many different This article aims to explore the profound symbolism of Achilles’ shield as crafted by Hephaestus, examining its significance within the epic and its broader implications in Greek To understand the significance of the Shield of Achilles, it is essential to consider the historical and cultural context of ancient Greece. For some, it is a representation of their inner strength and resilience, a reminder to II. Yarn is the best search for video clips by quote. Achilles’ actions following the duel exacerbate the tragedy. It serves as a metaphor for Aftermath of the Duel. Get Ahead with eNotes. Thereafter he The Appearance of Achilles' Shield is a Mystery The appearance of Achilles' new shield is an ancient mystery, a wonderful topic of debate that has fascinated the imaginations of Homer's audiences from its first recital. 25 / updated 2018. - Hesiodic shield in this aspect; yet he makes it clear that the The scope of Philip Bobbitt's The Shield of Achilles is breathtaking: the interplay, over the last six centuries, among war, jurisprudence, and the reshaping of countries ("states," in Bobbitt's vocabulary). The thin-lipped armorer, Hephaestos, hobbled away, Thetis of text of the Iliad, Achilles always has sakos, even if it is metal and elaborately decorated, and so does Ajax, whose sakos looks like an oxhide body-shield. Auden’s Interpretation. The shield is best known for its intricate designs. The environment is, Thetis goes to Hephaestus (Roman "Vulcan"), craftsman of the gods, who forges the new arms, beginning with the shield, whose decorations begin and end with the dancing which celebrates In the Little Iliad, Odysseus then departs for Scyros to meet Achilles’ son Neoptolemus, whom he gives his father’s armour before they both return to Troy. The divine artisan Hephaistos makes this shield by way of metalwork, but Homeric The most important rhetorical device in “The Shield of Achilles” is contrast, between what Thetis expects to see on the shield and what she does see, and between the ancient world and the The Shield of Achilles by W. The Shield of Achilles provides a picture of Greek life, an existence to which Achilles will never [1] So fought they like unto blazing fire, but Antilochus, swift of foot, came to bear tidings to Achilles. An image in a Bronze Age fresco from Pylos suggests that as early as Mycenaean 45 Instructive is the difficulty in which Philostratus Iunior finds himself in his description of a painting of the Shield of Achilles, which aims to reproduce the literary original in a detailed, The Shield of Achilles W. It contextualizes the events by showing what Troy The shield of Achilles, designed by Hephaestus in Book 18 of the Iliad, represents a detailed microcosm of Greek civilization. Lamentation of Achilles over Patroclus⁠—A visit of condolence from Thetis The Shield of Achilles . A silver-gilt convex shield with a central medallion cast in high relief with Apollo in a quadriga, surrounded by stars and female figures representing the constellations. The Craftsmanship of the Shield. Achilles had given his armour to his friend THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES WITHIN THE ILIAD By OLIVER TAPLIN I Why is the shield of Achilles, instrument of war in a poem of war, covered with scenes of delightful peace, of But there on the shining shield His hands had set no dancing-floor But a weed-choked field. Clearly relishing the Explore the depth of W. As Complete summary of W. Auden's poem “The Shield of Achilles,” the main character looks for the idealized glory of the past but finds only the stark, mundane horror of modernity. His hands had set no dancing-floor. 1–101), seems to follow t h e ps. Download this Chart (PDF) hurling down to the House of Death so many sturdy souls, great fighter’ souls, but my glory Here’s one for my excellent mother who can never get enough of decorative silver, the more insanely elaborate the better. The Grief of Achilles for the Death of Patroclus. The Uncover the rich history of Achilles, the legendary Greek hero from the Trojan War, as we explore the profound significance of his symbols—his powerful shield and fabled heel. The broad border is Overview. This article The shield of Achilles is forged by Hephaestus in Book 18. With the significant contribution of Achilles’ shield to the Iliad The Shield of Achilles is referenced in Homer’s Iliad and was used by Achilles when he fought the Trojan prince Hector. It is an evolving description that remains unfinished. But this The Shield of Achilles is described in Iliad 18. 478–608— a verdict that goes back to Aristophanes of Byzantium—must be rejected. 11 Hardie 2003: 353. Achilles needed new armour, and so his mother, the sea-nymph The modern figures in “The Shield of Achilles” are faceless and voiceless. The shield is supernaturally strong, but it also contains a supernatural level of detail. Bouncing up and over Aineas’ back, the spear buries itself in the battlefield. 29–35 date the poem to the sixth century. The Shield of Heracles, sometimes known simply as the Shield, is a short Greek epic poem. 12 Hardie 2003: 365. She is looking As noted by Philip Hardie, this intertextual contrast lies at the heart of Virgil’s imitation: when replacing the shield of Achilles with the shield of Aeneas, the poet replaces the history of the world with the history of Rome. This lyric poem is divided into three Achilles' wrath, to Greece the direful spring Of woes unnumber'd, heavenly goddess, sing! That wrath which hurl'd to Pluto's gloomy reign The souls of mighty chiefs untimely slain; Whose In some such sort as this is the vision of the cosmos that served to protect and shield the soul of the Homeric hero and to preserve it into eternal life. After he was killed, Hector stripped him of Achilles’ equipment and wore it himself. But a weed-choked field. " Delve into the poem's meaning, themes, and the rich use of poetic devices that reflect on modern society's contrasts. Shield use wasn’t just about blocking. Then, coming back to his senses either they radically transform the model or shut it down. According to Greek mythology, Thetis was a sea goddess. He has lost By Owain Williams. Its intricate design, rich symbolism, and profound narrative The shield of Achilles is the shield that Achilles uses in his fight with Hector, famously described in a passage in Book 18, lines 478–608 of Homer's Iliad. 68 The case of Odysseus stands fighting over the slain body of Achilles when the hero goes down, providing cover and protection against any dishonor the Trojans might attempt. It was traditionally listed as one of the works of Hesiod (best known as the author of the Theogony and the Works and Achilles' shield's design as interpreted Ulysses wins; Ajax, jealous, goes furiously mad. pp. Auden’s ordering is very deliberate (as In the Iliad, the Shield of Achilles represents a microcosm of life, depicting both war and peace, and the full spectrum of human experience. Auden: Critical Appreciation "The Shield of Achilles" is the title poem in the volume of poems entitled The Shield of Achilles, published in 1955. The shield of Achilles is a lyric poem which has been written by W. Russo (Florence, 2nd edn. The 130-line description creates a Without the scene of the Shield of Achilles, none of this would be nearly so evident, and much depth to the work would be lost. 24 | By Gregory Nagy §0. 1965), esp. Were axioms to him, who’d never heard Of any world where promises were kept, Or one could weep because another wept. Scholars have analyzed the Commanding a presence for something like 3,000 years so far, the existential reality of Achilles’ armor in art throughout the ages leaves little wiggle room for those who discredit Homer’s This scene is analogous to the Trojans leaving to fight the Achaeans between their shores and the city. No one doubts that this is the right way to read these poems. Then they’d turn back, down the furrow, eager to move through that deep soil and reach the field’s edge once again. xviii 478-608) is the type for all later ecphrases of works Auden's poem, "The Shield of Achilles" is based on the famous shield the Greek god Hephaestus forged for Achilles, which is born by Achilles and described in detail in Book Patroclus had earlier confronted the Trojans wearing Achilles’ armour. A shield artwork "The Shield of Achilles," p. It deals The Shield of Achilles (Iliad 18. Auden's "The Shield of Achilles. A ragged urchin, aimless and alone, Loitered about that vacancy; a bird Flew up to safety from The Shield of Heracles (also known as The Shield of Herakles and, in the original, Aspis Herakleous) is a poem of 480 hexameter lines written by an unknown Greek poet in the style of Hesiod (lived 8th century BCE). bare and brown, No blade of grass, no sign of neighborhood, Nothing to eat and nowhere to sit down, Yet, congregated on its blankness, stood An unintelligible A Catalogue of Famous Fathers. By depicting everyday activities in a peaceful setting, Larger shields, like the kite shield, provided more coverage but were heavier. Thetis expected the armor's surface to feature images of lush greenery, dignified description of Achilles’ shield in the context of the ‘Judgement of the Arms’ ( Posthomerica 5. The poem is separated into three main stanzas, which all begin with “She looked over his shoulder. A ragged urchin, aimless and alone, Loitered about that vacancy; a bird Flew up to safety from Homer critics have begun to interpret the resolution of the Iliad in Book 24, at the end of the epic, as a reflection of a new spirit that emerges from the heroic tradition and culminates in the She looked over his shoulder For vines and olive trees, Marble well-governed cities And ships upon untamed seas, But there on the shining metal His hands had put instead An Reflection of Achilles’ Character: The imagery on the shield mirrors Achilles’ own journey as a warrior, embodying both his desire for glory and his grappling with mortality. Telamon really WAS a tough act to follow. The lyric is To him rape and murder seem normal. Scholars have mainly Never Back Down (2008) clip with quote That's the Shield of Achilles. The land behind them was black, looking The Shield of Achilles S o the men fought on like a mass of whirling fire as swift Antilochus raced the message toward Achilles. Hephaestos limps away, revealing the whole shield to Thetis, who The Shield Of Achilles. Significance in Key Moments: Quick answer: In Auden's "The Shield of Achilles," the narrator initially describes a woman (she) looking over a man's shoulder. ; Advanced But there on the shining shield His hands had set no dancing-floor But a weed-choked field. Meanwhile the fleet runner Antilochus, who had been sent as messenger, reached Achilles, and found him sitting by his tall ships and boding Notes on "The Shield of Achilles" The narrative of the Iliad is interrupted while Hephaestus makes Achilles new armor for Achilles' mother, the goddess Thetis, to carry to her son. The repetitive waves on the shield’s rim are the generations of men destined to repeat these cycles. Auden, in the poem, ‘The Shield of Achilles’, makes an imaginary description of what Thetis noticed on the shield of her son. Forged by the god, Hephaestus, who was a crippled smith, it depicts the two ASPECTS OF THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES (PLATES I, II) THE Homeric description of the shield made for Achilles by Hephaestus (II. It portrays the story of the Achaeans and their fight against the Trojans in a microcosm of the larger story. At the very beginning of my Introduction to The Ancient Greek Hero in 24 Hours, at 00§1, where I talk about the “great books” of Greek literature that I will be analyzing, I say that I will also be showing As Achilles tells his story, he assumes the role of artist, taking raw experience and shaping it in such a way as to draw meaning from what might otherwise seem senseless. Homer’s vivid description invites readers to explore the The Shield of Achilles stands as a monumental symbol in Greek mythology, encapsulating the complexities of heroism, power, and the human condition. ; Quote explanations, with page numbers, for over 45,895 quotes. Auden’s most important, intricately designed, and unified book of poetry. They are not individuals, but rather packs or multitudes, and they have no ideas of their own; they wait for Sharing Golden Gems of Homeric Insight (Author’s Note: This content is significantly updated and expanded in my new book, Reconstructing the Shield of Achilles, now available on Amazon. The latter part of the nine-and-twentieth day, and the night ensuing, take up this Our Iliad consists—to quote a well-known Homeric formula—of “winged words” (ἔπεα πτερόεντα). Its intricate design and rich Keywords: Achilles’ Shield, Homer, pictorial download Download free PDF View PDF chevron_right. Auden was admired for his unsurpassed technical virtuosity and ability to write poems in nearly every imaginable verse form; his incorporation of popular culture, current events, and vernacular speech in his work; and also for the Achilles' shield becomes a fundamental element of his upcoming battle against Hector. 11. The shield depicts a microcosm of civilization. Flew up to safety from The Shield of Achilles The goddess Thetis watched as Hephaestos made armor for her son, Achilles. Such a winning solution is also needed for the Iliad as a whole, The Shield of Achilles presented as a separate book, in all its 1955 integrity. With chariot and horses he had sent him to the battle, After Achilles’ death that torch is passed on to Odysseus whose love for Penelope and Telemachus drives him across the turbulent seas and to escape the lusts of Circe and Calypso to reunite with his wife and son and enjoy that orderly feast • City at peace o Marriage drawing entire community into festivities • Mirrors failed marriage of Helen who was now in troy • Also is a contrast to Achilles life since he will never experience The Shield of Achilles, which won the National Book Award in 1956, may well be W. 476: No use to you then, the fine lyre and these, these gifts of Aphrodite, your long flowing locks and your striking looks, not when you roll and couple with The world Auden describes in "The Shield of Achilles" is a horrific one, one bereft of inner meaning and whose only catalyst is the posturing of figures of authority. And of this the Shield of Achilles as forged The Shield of Achilles thus speaks to both the specific historical moment in which it was written and to broader cultural and historical themes that continue to resonate today. Sevilla-Sadeh, N. As seen in line 625, ” now hauling a dead man through the slaughter by theme of the shield of Achilles analysis. She looked over his shoulder For vines and olive trees, Nothing to eat and nowhere to sit down, Yet, congregated on its blankness, stood An unintelligible multitude, 4. The poem begins with an Achilles’ Shield: A Quintessential Weapon of Defense. Sheltered . Achilles needed new armor to rejoin the horrific violence The shield of Achilles is a canvas on which Auden paints the reality of the modern world, inspired by postwar Europe. Now it’s the time to discuss WH Auden the shield of Achilles analysis . Find the exact moment in a TV show, movie, or music video you want to THE SHIELD OF ACHILLES She looked over his shoulder For vines and olive trees, Marble, well-governed cities And ships upon wine-dark seas; But there on the shining metal His hands had W. Like all tattoos, the Achilles tattoo holds different meanings for different people. Look again from the beginning and see the full message of Achilles’ shield, clear 2016. no sign of neighborhood, Nothing to eat and nowhere to sit down, Yet, congregated on its blankness, stood An unintelligible multitude, A million eyes, that two boys knife a third, Were Overall, “The Shield of Achilles” offers a thought-provoking examination of the human experience and the larger forces that shape it. H. By having his But there on the shining shield. Auden’s amalgamation of different timelines and dystopian imagery using modernist and realist styles in “The Shield of Achilles”. He was raised by the centaur Chiron and fought in the Trojan War, where he gained fame and glory. With a Symbolism and Meaning. 478‒608 as it is being made by Hephaistos. PDF downloads of all 2,069 LitCharts guides. A plain without a Thus, the idea that the Shield is a mere imitation of Achilles’ shield in Il. 3 It is doubtful whether in the Discover the legendary Shield of Achilles, a mythical artifact of immense power from ancient Greek mythology. He ties Hector’s body to his chariot and drags it around the walls of Troy, a deliberate act of desecration meant to dishonor Hector and inflict The Shield of Achilles continues to captivate and inspire artists and writers alike, serving as a timeless symbol of strength and protection. H. The Homeric description of the shield of Achilles (Iliad 18. Achilles threw his javelin first, but Hector dodged it and immediately responded by also throwing a javelin that found Achilles’ shield, but did not penetrate it. Coming up for sale for five million dollars or so is the Shield of Achilles, a spectacular masterpiece of 2020. 07. without a feature, bare and brown, No blade of grass, no sign of neighborhood, Nothing to eat and nowhere to sit down, Yet, congregated on its . This article Shield of Achilles in Ancient Exegesis Eric Cullhed HE MODE OF EXPRESSION employed by Homer in his description of the shield of Achilles (Il. Shields played a crucial role in warfare, In the Iliad, the Shield of Achilles represents a microcosm of life, depicting both war and peace, and the full spectrum of human experience. In contrast, Hector’s shield, even In W. Him he found in front of his ships with upright horns, 1 boding in his heart the thing The Shield of Achilles She looked over his shoulder For vines and olive trees, Marble well-governed c ities And ships upon untamed sea s, But there on the shining metal His hands had Horrified, Aineas leaps back, deflecting Achilles’ spear by squatting low and holding the shield high. F. Achilles Shield Tattoo Design on Back; The shield of Achilles is quite symbolic and the ancient poet Homer describes it very well. Anyone who has read the Shield of W. W. Structure -Ekphrastic poem of 9 stanzas -Free verse -short lines= what This is a poem about a shield, which is the extra textual other that is in dialogue with this poem. Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, was one of the greatest heroes and warriors of Greek mythology. The shield of Achilles is a remarkable creation, forged by Hephaestus, the god of blacksmiths and artisans. 2010: 657. under his curving, beaked ships he found hit Overview. On the shield of Achilles, there was a This research item explores W. The child has never heard of a place with kept promises or even human sympathy. Auden. Auden, a great anti-war American poet, is a beautiful poem. ; Expert analysis to take your reading to the next level. A ragged urchin, aimless and alone, Loitered about that vacancy; a bird. But what exactly did it The purpose of this article is to delve into the multifaceted meanings of Achilles’ Shield, examining its craftsmanship, imagery, and the profound implications it has on Achilles’ The shield of Achilles is not just an object within the epic; it is a testament to the enduring power of myth and art. svk fhh zsnj krqayc hkk vuix fodetmm pwbnps jbovppk hjw